To Know

6 Old dams are still in uninterrupted use

1. Kerumataike Dam, Japan (122 AD)

The Kerumataike Dam is a Japanese earthen dam on the Yodo River. This ancient Dam was built in 162 AD. It is near the city of Nara. Kerumataike Dam is one of the oldest dams in the world and Japan. It is still in use today. The Dam stands 17 meters high and 260 meters long. The Yodo River is fed to Viva Lake. It is a source of drinking water and irrigation for the people of the Kansai region. The river also powers the hydroelectric generator.

 

2. Kallanai Dam or Grand Anicut, India (circa 2nd century AD)

Kalanai Dam, or Grand Anikot, is the fourth Dam that is still used today. The ancient Dam was built by the Chola king Karikalan on the banks of the Kaveri River in the 2nd century AD. It is in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. This Dam is the oldest in India which is still in use. The idea behind the 2,000-year-old Dam was to rinse the delta districts for paddy cultivation. During this time, the Dam irrigated 699,000 acres of land. In the 19th century, the Dam went through a phase of British reconstruction. By the twentieth century, the Dam was irrigating about 1 million acres. There is ongoing controversy over whether the Dam is older than he expected.

 

3. Cornalvo Dam, Spain (1st or 2nd century)

Cornalvo Dam is a gravity dam built by the Romans around the 1st or 2nd century AD. It has been in effect ever since. The Dam is in Extremadura, Spain. It is an earthen dam with stones in the water. Cornalvo Dam is part of the Merida Archaeological Ensemble, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993. This Dam extends to Albarigas (Guadiana Basin). It stands 24 meters high and 194 meters long. It was the highest Dam outside of Italy at that time. The uninterrupted Dam is the main source of water supply in the town of Merida.

 

4. Saimaik Dam, Japan (circa 7th century AD)

The Siamese Dam is one of the most valuable dams that brings out amazing Japanese water engineering techniques. It is one of the oldest dams in the world. The Dam is located in Osakasayama, Osaka Prefecture, Japan. It was built around the 7th century AD. The 1,400-year-old Dam has a museum to give credit and respect. The Dam has a capacity of 2.8 million meters and is located on the banks of the Nishiyok River. Several historical figures from Japan have renovated the Dam. Some of these figures are historical figures such as Goki, a Buddhist priest from the Nara period, Chogen, a Buddhist priest from the Kamakura period, and Katagiri Katsumoto, a samurai from the Edo period.

Originally, this Dam was the result of flood control measures during the agricultural process. Later, the Dam was completely rebuilt into a flood control dam.

 

5. Prosarpina Dam, Spain (1st or 2nd century)

Prosarpina Dam is a Roman gravitational dam built around the 1st or 2nd century in Extremadura, Spain. The Dam has been in constant use since then. The Dam was built as part of an initiative to develop water supply infrastructure in Emerita Augusta. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the water level in this city eroded. However, the earthen Dam is still strong and in use. It is 427.6 meters long in Las Pardilas (Guadiana Basin). The Dam has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993

6. Lake Holmes Dam, Syria (1319-1304 BC)

The Lake Holmes Dam in Syria is the oldest in the world. It is estimated that the Dam originated with the Egyptian ruler Sethi between 1319 and 1304 BC. According to estimates, the Dam was extended by the Roman Empire around 284-305. The Roman emperor Diocletian built the structure for irrigation. Its capacity is 90 million m³ ³ Lake Holmes Dam, or Quattinaঃ Barrage was probably the largest reservoir in the Near East. It is noteworthy that the Dam had very low ceilings since then. The two-kilometer long Dam is a gravity dam made of Roman concrete core and basalt blocks. Currently, the Dam has a capacity of about 200 million m³.

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