What are the symptoms of uterine fibroids?
Hearing the word tumor makes most people panic about cancer. However, if you know the cancer of the uterus, the level increases several times. Benign (not cancerous) tumors in the uterus or uterus are called uterine fibroids in the language of medical science. Its place of origin is the uterine muscle. But know, this tumor does not cause cancer. According to 2010 estimates, about 8.5 percent of the world’s women have uterine fibroids. But it was difficult to diagnose because it did not have specific symptoms and did not have the right idea about the disease. Women in today’s world are much more aware than ever before. With the advancement of medical science, the disease is now being diagnosed faster. Let’s find out more about the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of uterine fibroids.
Symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of uterine fibroids
There are some symptoms to understand that there are fibroids in the uterus.
There are no specific symptoms of uterine fibroids. It depends on the location of the fibroids. Depending on the location of the fibroid, if it is near the submucosal or fallopian tube, infertility, if it is on the lining of the uterus, can cause excessive bleeding. Fibroids can be one large or many small. The bigger it is, the more its symptoms or problems increase. Some of the symptoms are – heavy feeling in the lower abdomen, mild to severe pain, abdominal discomfort, pain during defecation, frequent access to the bathroom, etc.
There is also the possibility of infertility and recurrent miscarriage. If not treated in time, excessive bleeding every month can lead to iron deficiency anemia.
What to do to diagnose fibroids in the uterus?
Although fibroid disease in the uterus is not entirely hereditary, it can be observed in the same family. The lower the levels of estrogen and progesterone, the higher the risk of uterine fibroids. Being overweight is also a cause of this disease. In case of doubt, a gynecologist should be consulted. Diagnosis is made through a pelvic exam, ultrasonography, CT scan, and MRI.
Treatment of uterine fibroids
There are various treatments for uterine fibroids. Treatment is required according to the type and symptoms of the disease. Many do not need treatment. Because if there are no painful symptoms, the amount of estrogen and progesterone hormones decreases after menopause. The fibroids also become smaller, and the symptoms go away on their own. In many cases, treatment is also given with a small dose of a contraceptive pill or other medication.
In some cases, the problem can be treated with laparoscopic surgery. However, those with more severe problems have to have a hysterectomy or uterine resection. However, nowadays, transvaginal or laparoscopic hysterectomy is performed without cutting the abdomen.
In infertility cases due to fibroids in the uterus, the fibroids should first be cut out by laparoscopic or hysteroscopic method. Then you have to start the treatment of infertility.
There is nothing to despair about. Finally, uterine fibroids are a simple curable disease. Don’t be afraid to consult a psychiatrist at the right time. Stay well, stay safe.